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Alfalfa - Medicago sativa L.

Alfalfa has four root type systems: tap root, branch root, rhizomatous root and creeping root. A rhizomatous root system enables the plant to spread from the crown by horizontal stems and develops very broad crowns. Creeping rooted plants develop horizontal rootstalks from the main roots. Shoots arising from the rootstalks are capable of becoming independent plants. Rhizomatous and creeping-rooted plants usually are more persistent and tolerate adverse climatic conditions better than tap and branch-rooted plants. Alfalfa does best on deep loam soils with high lime content.  Alfalfa is more adapted to the interior areas of B.C. than coastal areas being that it is not tolerant of soils with high water tables or soil pH below 6.0.
 
 
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