Timothy - Phleum pratense L.

Timothy is a perennial bunchgrass with shallow, fibrous roots extending downward to about 120cm. It is winter hardy, persistent and free from problems caused by pests. It is widely adapted and can be grown successfully under a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. It is very tolerant of acidity, withstands some spring flooding and does well on water-logged soils. It is well suited for use in low lying peaty areas. Timothy also thrives on clay, silt and sandy soils provided moisture is adequate. Seedling vigor is good and stand establishment usually is rapid. It ranks high in productivity among the grasses. Although not commonly used in Canada there is a turf type or small leaved Timothy (Phleum bertolonii) that is planted for lawns in Europe particularly in cold wet areas where plants will be subjected to total submersion in winter.
 

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